1
2
  -2023
.. 

-: 
: 3     : 50
:             
-
1.        
2.   -           

-
3.           
4.      
-
5.       '  
2
2
6.      
--
7.      
8.        
3
2
  -2023
.. 

-: 
: 3     : 50
:             
-
1.        
:     -   
  -
       ,  ,       
      ""        "  ",  
  ,   ()   ,   
      
  
    '    (),   ,       
        ( )         ,  
 '        
  
  :     ,    '      
  
 : ( )  ,     ,  
    ()   ()   
4
2
  :   ()            
(  )   -  
     , , ,
, , ,   
 :    '       ,   
      
      :    '    , 
  (16 )   (10 )
  
   -           :
1.  :    ( ) '   
2.  :    ( ) '  
3.  :    ( )         

4.  :          ,     
 
5.  :      ()   ,    
  
  
    '      :
1.  (-):   -      ,   
     
2.  ( ):          
3.  ( ):       ,      
     '       
      
 ( ):
"

-

-

-

-

|

-

-

-

-

|

-

-

-

-

"
  :
      ,     
 
   (16 )      
  
       
5
2
    
 1:   
                
    ,   
           
 2:    
       ()       ,    
               
    
      
       :
    :           '
 
 
  :          
  
    :           
 ,     -     
 
  :       ,    
-         
     ?
      
 ,      :





  

  
  

-  '   
  '    

     
         
    
 
           ,     
:
6
2
1.      :         
  
2.     :        
   
3.   ,   :        
   - -  
4.  '   :          
 
5.    :          
,       

 ,                 
                
              
 
       ,         
   ,      
2.   -           

:        -
  -
           ()   ,  
      12-  ,    12  ()    
   
    ,        
        ,   , ,   
  
  ?
""  ""    ,      ""     

   ()             
  ,          ,    
 
 
7
2
  
 12-              :
1.   → 2  ()
2.   → 2  ()
3.   → 3  ()
4.   → 5  ()
        ()   ()      
   
 
    
 ():           

   ,   1, 5  9 '   
 ():       

    
 
 ,   7 ' 
  
,                
   ,              
           
    
                  
     '     
 
 
     
   '           
,                   ,
  ,      
 (12 )    
      ,         
:

  
/
1
 
 ()
8
2

  
/
2


3
 
 ()
4
 
5
 
 ()
6
 
7


 ()
8
 
9
 
 ()
10
 
11
 
12


 ,       
 ()  1, 5,  9 ' 
 ()  7 ' 
   ,  
       ,   
     
  
1.
 '  
 
     ,  

     
:
1.  ( )
2.  '   ()
3.  ( )
9
2
4.  '   ( )
5.  ( )
6.  '   ( )
7.   ()
8.  '   ( )
9.  ( )
10.  '   ( )
11.  '   ( )
12.  '   ()
2.     
 12-           
   1  12  
,        , 
        ,
          

   12-          ,  - 
   
        /   
 
    ,     ,     

       
        ,
                  
-
3.           
:      
               , -
     -       
  
  , , ,           
         
   ,   
 ,  
 ,        
10
2
          
1.       
                  
            ,      
       
          

 ,   ,             
  (8 )    (6 ),          
,    ,       (16 )     
2.    
 
    
;            
         ,         
 ,                ,  
         
 ,     ,         
   ,      ,          
       
3.     
  ,       
    ,  
               ,
-
     ,          (
     )    
 ,    ,        ,   
             ,     
4.       
           '      
         ,          
         ,        
       
 ,     ,         ,
        ,       
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2
5.    
 
        ,   , , , , 
         ,         
         ,   
      
 ,  ,     ,      ,  
   ,   
       
6. -     
              ,  :
:             
:              
:            
 :  
     ,  , ,  
 ,    ,   (8 )      
   ,      ,   (6 )     
    
7.    
               
      ,          
               
     ,           
   
 ,  ,            
    ,           
8.    
 
  ,     
      
           ,     
            
 ,     ,   -    ,   
       
 
12
2
9.    
   ,      ,      
         "", "", "",  ""     
 
      
 ,   6-            
  

       ,  ,          
 
 ,     ,    
 ,   

  , , ,    ,      
    
         
            
 
4.      
:     
        ,   
     
                
    ()             

         ,       
   
1.    
:
     " " ( = ,  =  )
  12  () 
   ()         2  
            ' ,   
      
13
2
:
     " " ( = ,  =  )
  12  () ,   
,  3     ()    
             , 
       
 :
 
      -  :
       ,       (  6
     2   )
  -           (4     
3   )
2.      


  ()
12
   ()
4
  
3
 (  )
 
  ()
  
  
,  ()
3.      
       ,        

 
       ,        
    
 
:              , 
         ,       ,  
    ,      
14
2
4.  (  )
          '         
 
 :
  |   |   |   |   |  
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
, , , ,        
       ( )    
 :
  |   |   |  
(1) (2) (3) (4)
            
              
   
5.      
  :
     
       
              
  
 :
  (      )       
     '   ,       
    
    ,  - ()     
6.     
    ,      :
1.   12  () 
2.         
15
2
3.        ,        
4.  -  ()         (),  (), 
 ()
7.     



/
, 
, 
  
6  (2  )
4  (3  )
 
  
  
 
, , 
,  ()
  
  
  

           ,    
  
         ,       
      ,     
  , :
    , -  
   ,      
 -    ,          
16
2
-
5.       '  
:      
-
                 '
               
       "  "         
      ,         
 
   
    29 , 1919 ,        ,   
                 '
                 
           (  )  
        
  
1.    ' 
    ,    '         
             ,   
                 
  ,        
   ,      ,      
               ,  
1967               ,  
,             
          
2.    
                ,
                
,                '   '
 ,           ,     

17
2
3.  
               
                  
                 
    
  
 ,  16  (    )          ,
              -  
               
4.    
                 
   ,                
          '         
     
    ,           
          ,       
          
5.   
        
;        
     ,      ,    
             ,     
  
                 
         ,         
          ,     
   
   ' 
    ,             
,           ,    
                
    
,     ,     ',       ' 
    ,         ,     
      
18
2
  
      , 
         
        ,      
 ,            ,   
;   ,      
                '   
                

         
;       
        ,       
        
,    
            ,   

 
6.      
:    
       -  ( "")   
                ,  
       -      -   , 
       ,      
  
                   
   19
               
 ,        ,        
    
    
            
     
  :
1.       
o                
19
2
o         ,        
      
o     ""   ()    ,  
 
 
2. -  -     
o  -, -, -   '     
o            ,   
  ,   
3. ""  "-"    
o  
     ,     "" (-) 
"-" (   )  
o           
4.       
o          (   )     ( 
 ) '  ,        
  
5.   ' 
o        
o              -
   
6.  ()   ()   
o             
  
o         
 
       
      ,       
 :

  

  ,    
20
2

  

,     

    ,  

   ,       

     

        
  
  ,            
     
               :
1.   -         
2.    -          
3.    -            
 
    
          
               
              
         
         -         
       
      
    -    ,      
     
            
        
21
2

              , 
      ,        '  
     ,            ,
              
   , 
          
      
--
7.      
: :    
        -          '
     ,   ,       
          ,      
    
   ,          
1.   
                  -   
 ,                 :
()  
  ',         ,     
             
   ,       
              
()  (  )
              :
1.   () -  
o    ,          
o  '    ,            
   ,          
22
2
2.   () -  
o     ,  -,     
o   ,           
(C)    
             
    -           
    
()    ()
             
    ,        
            
2.    
               :
3.      
        ' -      :
1.  -  ,              
2.  -              

3.  -          - 
 
4.    -    '         ,   
     
5.     -  '  (  )    

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4.     ?
          -     :
         
 
  ,         
 
 ,     
     -    
   
1.  -    
2.  -      ' 
3.  -   '     
4.  -            
   -  (    )     
 
5.       
A.    
 ,            
       ,    (  )  
 
          
B.     
  (  )        
          
C.   
  (  )     
   '            
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6.   :   ?




- 
,   

/
  

  +  
    

, 
, - 
  
  -  
 
  (),   ( )
7. 
       -  ,          ,
      ,         
      ,  ,     ,    
      
 ,        ,     
        
8.        
: :      
,               , 
          -   ,
          '      , 
       ,        
 
   , 
      , ,   ,
      
25
2
1.     
                
           ,       
    -            
           
    ""    ""   ,       , 
    ,      ,     

2.     
 ,               ,   
  :
1.  ( ):
o     ,    '      (    )
o   -    
o        (    )
2.  ( ):
o     ,    '  (  , ,  )   

o   ,     
o       
         ,     ,     
           -         
  
 
3.     
   - 
           
    ,     ,   ""     
 
    :
:          
:  '      
:      
26
2
:          
          ,     -  
     
4.       
          '     - 
           
 
1.    :
o         ,   ,  
       
o   ,         ,   
  
2.    :
o    ,          
  
o    '    (   )    
o         
     

3.      :
o          ,     () 
      
o           ,     
    
5.      
   ,              :
 :            
  
 :            
     
 :       ,   
           
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2
6.     
                
    -    ,       
        :
  ( ):          :
o   (16 )
o  (10 )
o   (7 )
 (  ):     '   -   ""
         ,      
    
7.     
            :
 :             
 :   ,           
  :     
               
 

     
;           
  ,      
     ,
  ,      ,         
    
        ,        
 ,    
         
    
:            ( )      
         , 
         